Detoxification: The First Step in Substance Use Disorder Treatment
What is Substance Use Detoxification?
Substance use detoxification is often referred to as “detox.” It is the process of managing acute intoxication and withdrawal from substances such as drugs or alcohol. It often marks the first step in the journey of overcoming substance use.
- Medical Stabilization: The primary goal of detox is to safely manage withdrawal symptoms when someone stops taking drugs or alcohol. This is important because withdrawal can be uncomfortable, and in some cases, life-threatening.
- Safety and Comfort: Substance use detoxification seeks to ensure the individual is safe and the withdrawal process is as comfortable as possible.
- Preparation for Further Treatment: Substance use detoxification is not a complete treatment for substance use, but a first step. It sets the stage for further therapeutic interventions, such as inpatient or outpatient rehab.
How Does Substance Use Detoxification Differ from Other Forms of Treatment?
- Rehab: This is the next stage following detox. It often involves extensive therapy. It focuses on the underlying behavioral or psychological issues involved in substance use. Rehab can take place in inpatient or outpatient settings. It includes group and individual counseling, and activities to build recovery skills.
- Aftercare: This stage comes after any treatment episode. It is designed to support long-term recovery and prevent relapse. Aftercare involves ongoing support such as support groups, therapy, and lifestyle changes to stay sober.
The Importance of Managing Withdrawal Symptoms
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Tremors
- Anxiety
- Seizures
- Delirium tremens
Ensuring Safety with Substance Use Detoxification
Setting the Stage for Long-Term Recovery
How the Setting Impacts Substance Use Detoxification
Inpatient Detox
Outpatient Detox
- Milder substance use symptoms
- A strong support network at home
- A stable living environment
- Limited financial resources
Home-based Detox
How to Choose the Most Appropriate Setting
- The severity of the disorder
- The substance involved
- The individual’s physical and mental health
- Their support system
- Practical considerations like cost and availability
The Role of Medication in Substance Use Detoxification
Medications play a key role in the detox process. They help with managing withdrawal symptoms associated with opioids, alcohol, and benzodiazepines.
These medicines help with detox by stabilizing the person’s condition, reducing cravings, and lowering the risk of severe withdrawal issues.
Opioid Withdrawal
Alcohol Withdrawal
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal
Assessment and Evaluation for Substance Use Detoxification
- The type of substances used
- How long they have used the substance(s)
- Patterns of use
Identification of Co-occurring Conditions
Risk Assessment for Withdrawal
Legal and Social Considerations
Psychological Aspects of Substance Use Detoxification
Counseling and Therapy
- Explore the underlying causes of their substance use
- Address emotional challenges
- Start developing healthier coping mechanisms
Group therapy may also be provided during a detox program. Joining group therapy lets people share experiences and learn from others in similar situations. This fosters a sense of community and mutual support.
Coping Strategies and Education
Building Self-Efficacy
Family Involvement
Relapse Prevention Strategies for Substance Use Treatment
Education About Relapse
Development of Coping Strategies
Building a Support Network
Lifestyle Changes
Self-Monitoring and Accountability
Substance Use Detoxification with Continuum Outpatient Center
What is Continuum Outpatient Center? We are a mental health and substance use disorder treatment program in San Antonio, Texas. We provide services for people who need ongoing treatment after detoxing from substances.
What We Offer
With a team of experienced and kind professionals, we offer a supportive environment that fosters resilience and empowers patients on their journey toward sobriety and wellness.
Contact Us Today
Our staff is trained in trauma-informed care and ready to provide the compassionate care you deserve in your recovery journey. If you’re ready to regain control of your life, contact us today at 210.405.5935 or reach out on our website. We’re here to help you heal.
Resources
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64119/
- https://adf.org.au/reducing-risk/withdrawal/
- https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/comorbidity/comorbidity-substance-use-other-mental-disorders-infographic
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6299173/
- https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/methadone-buprenorphine-reduce-risk-death-after-opioid-overdose
- https://www.samhsa.gov/medications-substance-use-disorders/medications-counseling-related-conditions/naltrexone
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4606320/
- https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/reducing-relapse-risk.asp